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% solution to ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d = 0
% https://math.vanderbilt.edu/schectex/courses/cubic/
\begin{align*}
% first term
x &= \sqrt[3]{
% first term, first subterm
\left ( \frac{-b^3}{27a^3} + \frac{bc}{6a^2} - \frac{d}{2a} \right ) +
\sqrt{
% first term, second subterm
\left ( \frac{-b^3}{27a^3} + \frac{bc}{6a^2} - \frac{d}{2a} \right )^2 +
% first term, third subterm
\left ( \frac{c}{3a} - \frac{b^2}{9a^2} \right )^3
}
} \\
&+
% second term
\sqrt[3]{
% first term, second subterm
\left ( \frac{-b^3}{27a^3} + \frac{bc}{6a^2} - \frac{d}{2a} \right ) -
\sqrt{
% second term, second subterm
\left ( \frac{-b^3}{27a^3} + \frac{bc}{6a^2} - \frac{d}{2a} \right )^2 +
% second term, third subterm
\left ( \frac{c}{3a} - \frac{b^2}{9a^2} \right )^3
}
} \\
&-
% third part
\frac{b}{3a}
\end{align*}
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